Glossary
| Term | Main definition |
|---|---|
| D-channel |
Delta channel. On ISDN networks, the channel that carries
control and signaling information at 16Kbps for BRI
ISDN services or 64Kbps for PRI ISDN services.
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| D-ring |
An item of hardware, usually a metal ring shaped like
the letter D. It may be used at the end of a leather or fabric
strap, or may be secured to a surface with a metal or
fabric strap.
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| D-type connector |
A type of connector that connects computer peripherals.
It contains rows of pins or sockets shaped like a sideways
D. Common connectors are the DB-9 and DB-25.
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| Daisy chain |
In telecommunications, a wiring method where each
telephone jack in a building is wired in series from the
previous jack. Daisy chaining is not the preferred wiring
method, since a break in the wiring would disable
all jacks
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| Dark current |
The external current that, under specified biasing conditions,
flows in a photo detector when there is no incident
radiation.
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| Dark fiber |
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| DAS | Distributed Antenna System
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| Data communication equipment (DCE) |
With respect to data transmission, the interface that is
used by a modem to communicate with a computer.
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| Data packet |
The smallest unit of data sent over a network. A packet
includes a header with addressing information, and the
data itself.
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| Data rate |
The maximum rate (in bits per second or some multiple
thereof) at which data is transmitted in a data transmission
link. The data rate may or may not be equal to the
baud rate.
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| Data-grade |
A term used for twisted-pair cable that is used in networks
to carry data signals. Data-grade media has a
higher frequency rating than voice-grade media used in
telephone wiring does. Data-grade cable is considered
Category 3 or higher cable.
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| Data-terminal equipment (DTE) |
(1) The interface that electronic equipment uses to communicate
with a modem or other serial device. This port
is often called the computer
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| Datagram |
A unit of data larger than or equal to a packet. Generally
it is self-contained and its delivery is not guaranteed.
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| DB | Also known as D type/ D Sub/ D type Sub miniature The D refers to the shape of the connector. A D9W connector for instance as you can see below means it is a 9 pin connection interface.
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| DB-15 |
Standard 15-pin connector used with Ethernet transceiver
cables.
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