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Glossary

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Term Main definition
Preform
A short, thick glass rod that forms the basis for an optical fiber during the manufacturing process. The preform is created first, and then melted and drawn under constant tension to form the long, thin optical fiber.
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Prefusing
Fusing the end of a fiber-optic cable with a low current to clean the end; it precedes fusion splicing.
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Premises
A telecommunications term for the space occupied by a customer or an authorized/joint user in a building on continuous or contiguous property that is not separated by a public road or highway.
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Premises wiring system
The entire wiring system on a user
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Prewiring
Wiring that is installed before walls and ceilings are enclosed. Prewiring is usually easier than waiting until the walls are built to install wire.
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PRI Primary rate interface

As defined by the ISDN standard, consists of 23 B-channels (64Kbps each) and one 64Kpbs D-channel (delta channel) in the United States, or 30 B-channels and one D-channel in Europe.

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Primary coating
The specialized coating applied to the surface of the fiber cladding during manufacture.
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Project

Generic term referring to scope and requirements under a specific Project or Contractual arrangements.

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Propagation delay
The difference in time between when a signal is transmitted and when it is received.
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Protector
A device that limits damaging voltages on metallic conductors by protecting them against surges and transients.
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Protocol
A set of predefined, agreed-upon rules and message formats for exchanging information among devices on a network.
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Protocol analyzer
A software and hardware troubleshooting tool used to decode protocol information to try to determine the source of a network problem and to establish baselines.
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PS Picosecond

One trillionth of a second.

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PS2

PS2- A 6 pin mini din connector replaces old keyboard connections.

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PSACR Power-sum attenuation-to-crosstalk ratio

The ratio of attenuation to power-sum near-end crosstalk; while not a requirement of ANSI/TIA-568-C.2, it is figure of merit used by all manufacturers to denote the signal to power-sum noise ratio in the near end.

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